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In This Issue
78th NRA Annual Convention
Chemical Contaminants
Nations Disclose Pesticide Risks
Dioxin Assesment
Effects of Organophosphate Pesticides in Young Children
Americans Favor Increased Food Safety
 
Recent Pesticide News
 
According to the Federal Register released September 14th, the revocation date for Endosulfan in most  fruits,  nuts and vegetables will be July 2012. The revocation date for cattle, hog, goat and sheep will be July 2016.
Endosulfan currently has a zero tolerance in poultry and poultry by-products.
  
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78th NRA Annual Convention

From October 18-21 2011, the National Renderers Association's 78th Annual Convention will be held at The Ritz-Carlton in Tucson, Arizona. Diversified Laboratories is honored to be a sponsor of the NRA! Be on the lookout for Diversified Laboratories' Table Top Exhibit, we look forward to seeing many of our customers next week!


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Fall 2011 Newsletter

Chemical Contaminants: Preparing for the Unexpected

 

In the context of foods, chemical contaminants can be broadly defined as any chemical not intentionally added to food but present from many potential sources, including the following:

 

  1. Environmental Contaminants:  Very stable chemicals that do not break down easily, enabling them to enter the food chain if released into the environment. 
  2. Food Processing-induced Contamination:  These chemicals are the result of a food additive interacting with other compounds in the food matrix.
  3. Presence of Natural Toxins:  Mycotoxins are produced by mold contaminants of commodities such as cereals, nuts, dried fruit, and milk.
  4. Accidental Contamination at a "point source":  Occurs during the production, preparation and packaging of foods.
  5. Intentional Contamination: Adulterants may be used to sell lower-value products as the original products.

 For a company to protect itself from this list of chemicals, first it is vital to work with dependable suppliers. Prevention programs, such as chemical testing, are crucial.  When selecting a laboratory, a company should question whether it has ever analyzed samples of the particular food or contaminant. Of course, if the laboratory is accredited for the particular analysis, then the procedure will be easier.

 

"ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation specifically addresses a laboratory's ability to produce precise and accurate analytical results. Accreditation processes have specific criteria to determine not only the laboratory's competence in a particular analysis but also the overall management and quality control processes that include: the technical competency of personnel, validity and appropriateness of the methods, the traceability of measurements to national standards, the suitability, calibration and maintenance of equipment, the appropriateness of the testing environment and the adequacy of quality assurance and quality control procedures."

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Nations Agree to Disclose Risks of More Pesticides

 

U.N officials with the 2004 Rotterdam Convention announced that 141 nations have agreed to disclose more information about the risks of using the three pesticides -alachlor, aldicarb and endosulfan. These pesticides have been added to a list of 40 chemicals considered to be hazardous. The Rotterdam Convention intends to improve information that is exchanged during international trade about chemicals that have been banned or restricted.

 

A proposal to add a fourth chemical, chrysotile asbestos, was not added to the list due to opposition from Canada, Ukraine and several other nations. Chrysotile asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral that is a known carcinogen.

 

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EPA Announces Schedule for Dioxin Assessment

 

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced August 29th its plans to complete the non-cancer portion of the EPA's Reanalysis of Key Issues Related to Dioxin Toxicity and Response to National Academy of Science (NAS.)Comments and post the final non-cancer assessment to the Integrated Risk Information System by the end of January 2012.

 

The Science Advisory Board's (SAB) report indicates that the EPA selected the most appropriate scientific studies to support the non-cancer health assessment and the oral reference dose derived in the draft assessment. The SAB acknowledged that the process the agency used to identify, review and evaluate the scientific literature was both comprehensive and rigorous, and the SAB report noted that "the criteria for study selection have been clearly articulated, well justified, and applied in a scientifically sound manner."

 

Dioxins are toxic chemicals that share a similar chemical structure and act through a similar mechanism. While dioxin levels in the environment have been declining since the early seventies, dioxins remain a concern because they will continue to enter the food chain through releases from soils and sediments, and they have been the subject of a number of federal and state regulations and cleanup actions.

 

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Effects of Organophosphate Pesticides on Mental Disorders in Young Children

 

In our May, 2011 newsletter, we reported on a study that showed a link between organophosphate pesticide exposure and low IQ in young children. Children exposed prenatally to organophosphate pesticides used on food crops score as much as seven points lower on standardized intelligence tests by the time they reach 7 years of age.

 

Another study conducted by researchers at Harvard University and the University of Montreal examined the association between urinary concentrations of organic phosphate metabolites and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 8 to 15 years of age.

 

Cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2000-2004) were available for 1139 children, who were representative of the general US population. A structured interview with a parent was used to ascertain ADHD diagnostic status, on the basis of slightly modified criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition.

 

One hundred nineteen children met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Children with higher urinary dialkyl phosphate concentrations, especially dimethyl alkylphosphate (DMAP) concentrations, were more likely to be diagnosed as having ADHD.

 

The researchers concluded their findings support the hypothesis that organophosphate exposure, at levels common among US children, may contribute to ADHD prevalence. Prospective studies are needed to establish whether this association is causal.

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Americans Favor Increased Funding for Stronger Food Safety

 

Among likely voters surveyed across the nation, 66 percent support additional funding for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to carry out new responsibilities related to food safety, according to a Pew-commissioned poll released May 19th by the bipartisan team of Hart Research and American Viewpoint.

 

In addition, 74 percent feel it is worth a 1-3% increase in the cost of food to pay for new safety measures in the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, which became law this year. Further, 70 percent of those surveyed favor food companies paying an average annual fee of $1,000 to help cover the cost of new FDA food safety activities.

 

Erik Olson, who directs food programs for the Pew Health Group states, "This poll reflects a strong belief that Americans are willing to pay more to ensure that the FDA is protecting the safety of the food they put on their family's dinner table."

 

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